Xiphophorus maculatus (Platy)

The Xiphophorus Maculatus is a freshwater fish from Central America and South. It is a small fish, generally measuring between 7.5 and 10 cm in length, although some individuals can reach up to 12 cm. The body of the Xiphophorus Maculatus is elongated and compressed laterally, with a bifurcated caudal fin which gives it great handling in water. The Xiphophorus Maculatus is generally gray or brown in color, with black spots distributed over his body. These spots are more pronounced in males than in females.

The Xiphophorus Maculatus is an omnivorous fish, that is to say that it feeds on both plants and small animals. In nature, it feeds mainly on insects and small crustaceans, but it can also eat algae and other aquatic plants. In captivity, it can be nourished with pellets for fish or living food such as artemias or daphnia.

The Xiphophorus Maculatus is a sociable fish and it likes to live in groups with other individuals of its species. He is able to communicate with his fellows thanks to sounds and bodily signals, such as the vibration of his fins and the color of his body. The Xiphophorus Maculatus is a peaceful fish and it should not be maintained with aggressive or territorial species.

The Xiphophorus Maculatus is a very popular aquarophilia fish because of its beauty and its endearing personality. However, it needs a well -appointed aquarium and quality water to prosper. The aquarium must be large enough to accommodate a group of Xiphophorus Maculatus, with aquatic plants, hiding places and decorations to offer refuges and breeding areas. The water must be maintained at a temperature of 22 to 26 degrees Celsius, with a pH between 7 and 8 and a hardness of 10 to 20 DGH.