Apistogramma viejita (Dwarf cichlid with black throat)

Species similar to Apistogramma MacMasteri due to the red color on the edge of the caudal fins of the males. These also have well-developed fins. A black line crosses the body of the fish over its entire length. This trait can, depending on the variant, be sometimes interrupted, or even completely absent. Several varieties of colors are known in A. Viejita.

The Apistogramma Viejita fish is a small freshwater fish from South America. It belongs to the cichlid family and is commonly called "apisto". This fish is about 5 to 7 centimeters long and has an elongated and robust body. Its color varies according to individuals, but it is generally gray or blue-green with orange or yellow spots on the back and fins. Males often have more bright colors than females, and also have a larger dorsal fin.

The Apistogramma Viejita fish is a gregarious animal that lives in groups in fresh and shallow waters, such as rivers, lakes and ponds. It feeds mainly on small insects and crustaceans which it finds in the substrate, but it can also eat plants and algae. The Apistogramma Viejita fish is a territorial animal and can be aggressive towards the other fish approaching its territory.

The Apistogramma Viejita fish is an animal much appreciated by the aquariophiles thanks to its beautiful color and its interesting behavior. It is also easy to keep in aquarium, provided that it provides an environment adapted to its needs. For this, it is important to set up an aquarium of sufficient size, to use a suitable substrate and to maintain a good chemical balance of water. The Apistogramma Viejita fish is also very sensitive to certain diseases, it is therefore important to keep it healthy by providing it with a balanced diet and ensuring that the environment of the aquarium is clean and healthy.

The difference is very clear, since the male much more colorful, is also much larger than the female. It has large finish fins. In addition, the edges of its caudal are red. Females have a gray color outside the breeding period. They wear a beautiful yellow livery with intense black abdominal stripe during Frai.

A single couple is enough to reproduce this species, but only one male for several females is more judicious. The males are polygamous and are responsible exclusively for the defense of the territory during the Frai. The water temperature must be increased to 28-30 ° C to ensure good development of eggs. The laying is carried out on hidden substrate.